Law is one of the most preferred courses pursued by a large number of students in the top 5 law colleges in India after passing class 12th. A career in law fascinates students for a large number of reasons, and when it comes to stability and hefty pay packages, being a government lawyer is still the first choice of many individuals. This blog is an attempt to enlighten those who are willing to be a government lawyer in India.
Who is a government lawyer?
In the Indian justice system, a lawyer is an individual who has a right to argue in the court of law on behalf of any person. Law has always been given the highest importance in India as it is the world’s largest democracy. A Public Prosecutor (PP) in India is the ‘lawyer/advocate/attorney’ responsible for presenting the case of the governments including both state and central against the suspected individual(s) in the courts of law, right from the Sessions’ Courts to the Supreme Court.
The process to become a government lawyer:
For all those who want to become a government lawyer, it is necessary to understand that there is no direct way to grab the position of a government lawyer. The process is just opposite to what happens in other professional domains belonging to different government sectors. There is no set formula like an interview or an exam at all. As per the information available across the channels and sources, some of the senior judges of the court make a list of the competent and eligible lawyers and forward it to the government. Most of the chosen ones are those who have studied law at the top 5 law colleges in India.
The ruling government has all the power to finalize the lawyers recommended by the senior judges of the concerned courts for the post of their public prosecutors. All the chosen candidates are sent for consultation again with Sessions or even higher court judges.
Eligibility for government lawyer
As for eligibility, those willing to be government lawyers need to fulfill the following criteria:
-
He or she must be a citizen of India
-
He or she should have a valid degree in law either from the University Law College Jaipur or from any other institution of repute
-
The candidates must have at least 2 years of proven experience at the district level court and at least 5 years at the High Court.
-
As for age, it should be between 35-45 years
-
There is a provision for certain relaxations for candidates belonging to SC, ST, and OBC categories.
Essential qualifications at a glance for the post of a Public Prosecutor or government lawyer
Now let’s take a look at the educational qualifications to become a government lawyer. In a nutshell, the selection procedure of a government lawyer in India is that the concerned person should be a lawyer first before aspiring to be a public prosecutor. Accordingly, he or she should have a valid degree in law from any of the top 5 law colleges in India or University Law College Jaipur. A three or five-year LLB (Bachelor of Law) degree is recognized by the Bar Council of India.
Types of government lawyer/public prosecutor in India
After obtaining the required qualifications from any of the top 5 law colleges in India orUniversity Law College Jaipur, you will have the opportunity of going for the following positions across government departments:
-
Legal Representative
-
In-house Attorney
-
Litigation Attorney
-
Government Attorney
-
Legal Counsel.
Major employment areas for government lawyers
The lawyers with all the required experience and a valid degree from any of the top 5 law colleges in India or University Law College Jaipur are hired by both the state and central governments for positions at any of the government organizations. In India, some of the major areas where government lawyers are placed include the following:
-
Public Infrastructure and Municipal Corporations
-
Railways and Roadways
-
Public Transit
-
Military, Public Education, and Health Care
-
Political Parties
-
Agriculture and Manufacturing
-
Construction
-
Judiciary and Law Enforcement, and PSUs.
Role of a Public Prosecutor in society
A public prosecutor trained at any of the top 5 law colleges in India or University Law College Jaipur is an important part of all the judicial processes of the state. He or she acts as a principal character in case of litigation, appeal, and a large number of other legal procedures. The primary job of a public prosecutor is to provide all the necessary legal assistance to the state’s law enforcement personnel regarding a particular case. To achieve this, the concerned government lawyer needs to deal with different aspects to deliver justice.
The job responsibility of a government lawyer starts as and when the investigation process of a particular case begins. At each step, the government lawyer can advise the police but never interferes in their matters when it comes to handling a case on behalf of the government. In a country like India where more than 40% of the population is still living below the poverty line, the role of a public prosecutor gets even more crucial. A government lawyer is the only hope for people who can’t afford the hefty fees of a private lawyer.
There are so many examples in the judicial history of India where Public Prosecutors have played a very decisive role in getting justice to those in need. The stature of a Public Prosecutor is no less than a celebrity, be it a district-level court or a high court. This is the reason most law students after getting a law degree from any of the top 5 law colleges in India or University Law College Jaipur want to be government lawyers.
Concluding Remarks
Jaipur National University, Jaipur is one of the top self-financed private universities in Rajasthan sponsored by the Mahima Shiksha Samiti offering a wide range of courses. The University Law College Jaipur is associated with it and is among the top 5 law colleges in India. The University has set many benchmarks in legal education by providing exceptional academic excellence through a fully Wi-Fi campus with 1400 PCs, 158 laboratories across its many departments, auditoriums, and libraries.