Gender studies examine the social and cultural construction of gender, focusing on how it influences identity, power relations, and societal structures. This interdisciplinary field engages with feminism, queer theory, masculinity studies, and intersectionality to critique traditional gender norms. Key topics include representation, labor, sexuality, and activism. Scholars like Judith Butler, Simone de Beauvoir, and bell hooks have significantly contributed to this field. Gender studies aim to deconstruct biases and promote equity, influencing policies, literature, and media. Its relevance continues to grow as it addresses contemporary issues such as gender-based violence, LGBTQ+ rights, and inclusivity.